ã¯ããã«ïŒãªãŒããŒã·ããã®æ¬åœã®äŸ¡å€ãšã¯ïŒð€
çŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã§ã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ããããããã圱é¿åããã€ãŠãªãã»ã©éèŠèŠãããŠããŸããç¹ã«å°æ¹äŒæ¥ãå°å瀟äŒã§ã¯ãããŒã ãçµ±çããå ±éã®ç®æšã«åãã£ãŠååããèœåãæåãå·Šå³ããèŠå ãšãªã£ãŠããŸãããããããªãŒããŒã·ããã¯äœã倧äŒæ¥ã®å¹¹éšãæåãªãªãŒããŒã ãã®å°å£²ç¹èš±ã§ã¯ãããŸããã誰ãããæ¥ã ã®ç掻ãè·å ŽãåŠæ ¡ã§ãã®åãçºæ®ãããã£ã³ã¹ãæã£ãŠããŸãã
ãªãŒããŒã·ãããšã¯åãªã圹è·ãå°äœã§ã¯ãªããåšå²ã«è¯ã圱é¿ãäžããåã§ããããã¯ãåé¡ã解決ããæè»ãªèãæ¹ã§ãããå°é£ã«ç«ã¡åããåæ°ã§ãããåšå²ã®æèŠãåŒãåºããªããæåã®çµæãç®æãå調æ§ã§ããããŸãããã®åãè²ãããšã§ãå人ã®æé·ã¯ãã¡ãããããŒã ãã³ãã¥ããã£å šäœã掻æ§åããŸãããããŠããã®ããã»ã¹ããããæç¶å¯èœãªç€ŸäŒãå®çŸããéµðãšãªããŸãã
ãŸãããªãŒããŒã·ããã®åãåŠã¶ããšã¯ãèªå·±æé·ã®éçã«ãã€ãªãããŸããããšãã°ãåŠæ ¡ç掻ãè·å Žã®äžã§ãèªããçå ããŠè¡åãèµ·ããã仲éãå·»ã蟌ãçµéšã¯ãå°æ¥ã®èªä¿¡ãšæåã«çµã³ã€ããŸãããããŠããããã®çµéšãéããŠåŸãããéææã人éé¢ä¿ã®æ§ç¯ã¯ãäœç©ã«ã代ãããã貎éãªè²¡ç£ãšãªãã®ã§ãã
ããã«ãè¿å¹Žæ³šç®ãããŠããæç¶å¯èœãªç€ŸäŒãç®æãåãçµã¿ïŒSDGsïŒã«ãããŠãããªãŒããŒã·ããã¯æ¬ ãããŸãããå°çèŠæš¡ã§ã®åé¡ã«ç«ã¡åããã«ã¯ãäžäººã²ãšãã®è¡åã倧ããªæ³¢çŽãåºããããšãç解ããåšå²ãå·»ã蟌ãåãæ±ããããŸããããšãã°ãæ°åå€åðããšãã«ã®ãŒåé¡ðã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããã®å°åã¬ãã«ã®æŽ»åã«ãããŠãããªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ããããšã§ãæç¶å¯èœãªæªæ¥ãžã®ç¬¬äžæ©ãèžã¿åºãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ãç¹ã«ã誰ã§ããªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ã§ãããç¹ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŠããŸããåã©ããã倧人ãŸã§ãæ¥åžžã®äžã§ã©ã®ããã«ãªãŒããŒã·ãããè²ã¿ãçºæ®ã§ãããããã®å®è·µäŸã玹ä»ããŸããããšãã°ãåŠæ ¡ç掻ã®äžã§åéãå©ããè¡åããããŒã 掻åã§æèŠããŸãšãã圹å²ãåŒãåããããšãªã©ãå°ããªè¡åãããªãŒããŒã·ããã¯å§ãŸããŸããããããæ¥ã ã®è¡åã®ç©ã¿éãããèªåèªèº«ã ãã§ãªãåšå²ã«è¯ã圱é¿ãäžãããã£ããã«ãªãã®ã§ãã
ããã«ããªãŒããŒã·ããã掻çšããããšã§ãå°å瀟äŒãå°çå šäœã«å€§ããªå€åãããããå¯èœæ§ã«ã€ããŠã觊ããŠããŸããSDGsã«åºã¥ãè¡åã¯ãã®äžäŸã§ããäŸãã°ãå°åã®ãŽãåæžæŽ»åããç°å¢ã«é æ ®ããç掻ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã®ææ¡ãè¡ããããžã§ã¯ããç«ã¡äžããããšããç«æŽŸãªãªãŒããŒã·ããã®å®è·µã§ãããã®ãããªæŽ»åãéããŠã瀟äŒå šäœã®æèãå€ããããšãã§ããã®ã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ãã人ã ã®åªåã®ç©ã¿éãã«ä»ãªããŸããã
ãªãŒããŒã·ãããå®è·µããåãè²ãŠããð¡
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ãç¹å¥ãªã¹ãã«ãæèœããªããã°çºæ®ã§ããªããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸãããããããèªåã®èº«è¿ãªãšããããå°ããªäžæ©ãèžã¿åºãããšãéèŠã§ããããšãã°ãã¯ã©ã¹ã¡ãŒããååã®ã¢ã€ãã¢ãåŒãåºãåªåããåé¡ãèµ·ããéã«å·éã«å¯ŸåŠããè¡åããç«æŽŸãªãªãŒããŒã·ããã§ãããã®åã磚ããŠããããšã§ãèªåèªèº«ãæé·ããåšå²ã«ãè¯ã圱é¿ãäžãããªãŒããŒãšããŠã®åºç€ãç¯ãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãã€ã³ã: ä»æ¥ããå§ããå°ããªè¡åããææ¥ã®å€§ããªå€åãçã¿ãŸããðäŸãã°ãåŠæ ¡ãè·å Žã§ãæèŠãèãããå°ã£ã人ãå©ãããããšããå§ããŸãããïŒ
æåŸã«ããªãŒããŒã·ããã¯æªæ¥ãäœãåã§ããå°æ¥ãããªããã©ã®ãããªå Žé¢ã§ãªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ããã©ã®ããã«ç€ŸäŒã«è²¢ç®ã§ããããæ³åããŠãã ããããã®èšäºãéããŠãããªãèªèº«ã®å¯èœæ§ãåºãããã£ãããšãªãã次ã®è¡åãžãšã€ãªããŠãããããšãé¡ã£ãŠããŸããã©ããªã«å°ããªäžæ©ã§ãããããæªæ¥ã倧ããå€ããåãšãªãã®ã§ãã
ð¯ãªãŒããŒã·ããã®åã§ãããè¯ãæªæ¥ãäžç·ã«äœãäžããŠãããŸãããïŒ
第1ç« : ãªãŒããŒã·ããã£ãŠãªã«ïŒð€
ãªãŒããŒã·ãããšã¯ãç¹å®ã®äººã ããæã€ç¹å¥ãªæèœãå°äœã®ããã«æããããããšããããŸãããå®éã«ã¯ããã§ã¯ãããŸããããªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ã誰ã§ãæ¥åžžç掻ã®äžã§çºæ®ã§ããåð¡ã§ããããã¯ã人ã ããŸãšããå ±éã®ç®æšã«åãã£ãŠååããŠé²ãåã§ãããç§ãã¡å šå¡ã«å¿ èŠãªã¹ãã«ã§ããããŸãããã®ç« ã§ã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ããã®æ¬è³ªãšãå°åŠçã«ãããããããå ·äœäŸã亀ããªããããã®äŸ¡å€ãæ¢ã£ãŠãããŸãã
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã®åºæ¬çãªæå³ð
ãªãŒããŒã·ãããšã¯ãããŒã ãã°ã«ãŒããé©åã«å°ããå ±éã®ç®æšã«åããŠè¡åããåãæããŸããããšãã°ãåŠæ ¡ç掻ã§ã¯åŠçŽå§å¡ãçé·ãããã®åãçºæ®ãã圹å²ãæ ã£ãŠããŸãããªãŒããŒã·ããã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªç¹åŸŽããããŸãïŒ
- ç®æšãèšå®ããå:
ç®æãã¹ãç®æšãå šå¡ã§å ±æããé²ãã¹ãæ¹åã瀺ããŸãã - ååãåŒãåºãå:
ã°ã«ãŒãå šå¡ãåãçºæ®ã§ããããã«èª¿æŽããŸãã - åé¡è§£æ±ºèœå:
å°é£ã課é¡ãçºçãããšãã«ãé©åãªå¯Ÿå¿ãè¡ããŸãã
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã®å ·äœäŸïŒçé·ãããåŠçŽå§å¡ã®åœ¹å²ð
åŠæ ¡ç掻ã«ãããŠãªãŒããŒã·ãããåŠã¶çµ¶å¥œã®æ©äŒã¯ãçé·ãããåŠçŽå§å¡ã®åœ¹å²ãéããŠã§ããããšãã°ã以äžã®ãããªç¶æ³ã§ãªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ãããŸãïŒ
- æèŠã®å¯Ÿç«ããŸãšãã:
ç掻åã§äœæ¥ã®åæ ãããŸã決ãŸããªããšããçé·ãããå šå¡ã®æèŠãèãããããåºã«å ¬å¹³ãªè§£æ±ºçãææ¡ããŸãã - 課é¡ã解決ãã:
åŠçŽå§å¡ããæé€åœçªã®äžå¹³çã解æ¶ããããã«ãæ°ããããŒããŒã·ã§ã³æ¡ãäœæããŸãã
ãã§ãã¯ãã€ã³ã: ãªãŒããŒã·ãããšã¯ãåœä»€ããããšãã§ã¯ãããŸããïŒå šå¡ã®æèŠãåŒãåºãããŸãšããåãããéèŠã§ããããããã°ã«ãŒãã®ä¿¡é Œé¢ä¿ãç¯ããŸãã
ç掻åã§ãªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ããæ¹æ³ð
ç掻åã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ãããå®è·µãã絶奜ã®å Žã§ããããšãã°ããæåç¥ã®æºåãã©ã®ããã«é²ãããããèããŠã¿ãŸãããã以äžã®ã¹ãããããªãŒããŒã·ãããè²ãéµã«ãªããŸãïŒ
- ç®æšãèšå®ãã:
ãæåç¥ã§æåªç§è³ãåãïŒããšãã£ãæ確ãªç®æšãå šå¡ã§å ±æããŸãã - 圹å²ãåæ
ãã:
ã誰ãäœãæ åœãããããçé·ãææ¡ããã¡ã³ããŒãçŽåŸã§ãã圢ã«èª¿æŽããŸãã - é²è¡ç¶æ³ããã§ãã¯ãã:
é²æãé ããŠããéšåãããã°ãããã®éšåã¯äžç·ã«ãããããšææ¡ããŠãµããŒãããŸãã - ææãæ¯ãè¿ã:
æåŸã«å šå¡ã§çµæãæ¯ãè¿ããã次åã«æŽ»ããã¹ãç¹ãã話ãåããŸãã
åç©çã®ãªãŒããŒã·ããðºð
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ã人é瀟äŒã ãã§ãªãåç©ã®äžçã«ãèŠãããŸãã以äžã¯ãã®å ·äœäŸã§ãïŒ
- ã¢ãªð:
ã¢ãªã®ãªãŒããŒã¯ãåãã¢ãªãã¡ãå¹çããåãããé£æãéã¶æ¹æ³ãæ瀺ããŸãã - ãªãªã«ãðº:
ãªãªã«ãã®çŸ€ãã§ã¯ããªãŒããŒãç©ãã®äœæŠã移åã®ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã決å®ããŸãã
ãããã®äŸããããããããã«ããªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ã°ã«ãŒãã®å šå¡ãç®æšãéæããããã«æ¬ ãããªãåã§ããããšãããããŸãã
ãªãŒããŒã·ãããè²ãŠãããã®å ·äœçãªã¹ãããð
ãªãŒããŒã·ãããè²ãŠãããã«ã¯ã次ã®3ã€ã®ã¹ããããå®è·µããŠã¿ãŸãããïŒ
- æ¥åžžç掻ã§è©ŠããŠã¿ã:
æé€åœçªãç掻åã§ãä»ã®äººãå©ããè¡åãæèããŸãã - 倱æãæããªã:
ãªãŒããŒãšããŠè¡åããäžã§å€±æããããšããããŸããããããåŠã³ã®æ©äŒãšæããŸãã - åšå²ã®æèŠãèã:
ãããããããã£ãšè¯ããªããããšãã£ããã£ãŒãããã¯ãåãå ¥ãã姿å¢ãæã¡ãŸãããã
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã®ç¹åŸŽãç°¡åã«æŽçïŒð
以äžã®è¡šã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ããã®ç¹åŸŽãšãããã掻ããããã®å ·äœäŸãæŽçãããã®ã§ãïŒ
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã®ç¹åŸŽ | å ·äœäŸ |
---|---|
ç®æšãèšå®ãã | ç掻åã§ãã¿ããªã§åªåãç®æããïŒããšç®æšãæ²ãã |
æèŠããŸãšãã | ããã®æèŠããããã©ãããããããã£ãšè¯ããªããããšèª¿æŽ |
ããŒã ããŸãšãã | ã¿ããªãååããããé°å²æ°ãäœã |
ãŸãšãïŒãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ç¹å¥ãªåã§ã¯ãªãð
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ã誰ããçºæ®ã§ããæ¥åžžçãªåã§ããåŠæ ¡ç掻ãæ¥åžžã®äžã§ãªãŒããŒã·ãããè©ŠããŠã¿ãããšã§ãå°æ¥ã®å€§ããªæé·ã«ã€ãªãããŸããçé·ãããåŠçŽå§å¡ã®çµéšãéããŠãããªãããªãŒããŒãšããŠã®ç¬¬äžæ©ãèžã¿åºããŠã¿ãŸãããïŒ
âšãªãŒããŒã·ãããè²ãŠãæããæªæ¥ãå ±ã«ç¯ããŸãããïŒâš
第2ç« : 管çãšãªãŒããŒã·ããã®ã¡ããð§
管çïŒãããžã¡ã³ãïŒãšãªãŒããŒã·ãããšããèšèãããè³ã«ããŸããããã®éããæ£ç¢ºã«ç解ããŠããŸããïŒå®ã¯ãã®2ã€ã«ã¯ç°ãªã圹å²ãšç®çããããçµç¹ãããŒã ã®æåã«ã¯ã©ã¡ããå¿ èŠã§ãããªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ã人ãåããåãã管çã¯ãä»çµã¿ãæŽããåããšãèšãããŸãããã®ç« ã§ã¯ã管çãšãªãŒããŒã·ããã®éããæ確ã«ãããããããã©ã®ãããªå Žé¢ã§åœ¹ç«ã€ã®ããå ·äœçãªäŸã亀ããŠè§£èª¬ããŸãã
管çïŒãããžã¡ã³ãïŒãšã¯ïŒð
管çïŒãããžã¡ã³ãïŒã¯ãç®æšãéæããããã«å¿ èŠãªèšç»ãæé ãæŽããããšãæããŸããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãã¿ã¹ã¯ãåå²ããŠã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ãäœæããããé²æã確èªããŠèª¿æŽãããªã©ã®æ¥åãå«ãŸããŸãã管çã®äž»ãªç®çã¯ãå¹ççãã€ç§©åºããç°å¢ãç¶æããèšç»éãã«é²ããããšã§ãã
ããšãã°ãåŠæ ¡ã®åŠçŽå§å¡ã次ã®ãããªåœ¹å²ãæãããšãã管çã®åãçºæ®ãããŸãïŒ
- æé€åœçªã®ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ãäœã
- æåç¥ã®æºåãå¹ççã«é²ããããã«åœ¹å²ãå²ãæ¯ã
- è¡äºã®é²è¡ã確èªããªãããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠäºå®ã調æŽãã
ãªãŒããŒã·ãããšã¯ïŒð
äžæ¹ã§ããªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ã人ã ããŸãšããå ±éã®ç®æšã«åããããåã§ãã人ã®ææ ãæ欲ã«åããããããšã§ãå šå¡ãäžã€ã®æ¹åã«åãã£ãŠé²ãããä¿ããŸãããªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ãåã«æ瀺ãåºãã ãã§ã¯ãããŸãããããããããªããããããã®ãããšããããžã§ã³ã瀺ããå šå¡ã®ããæ°ãåŒãåºã圹å²ãæ±ããããŸãã
ããšãã°ãåŠçŽå§å¡ã以äžã®ãããªè¡åãåããšããããã¯ãªãŒããŒã·ããã®çºæ®ã§ãïŒ
- ãã¿ããªã§æèŠãåºãåã£ãŠäžçªè¯ãã¢ã€ãã¢ãéžãŒãïŒããšã¯ã©ã¹ã¡ãŒããå·»ã蟌ã
- å°ã£ãŠããåéã«å£°ããããããŒã ã®äžå¡ãšããŠæŽ»èºã§ãããããµããŒããã
- æåç¥ã®æºåã§ãç§ãã¡ã®ã¯ã©ã¹ãæé«ã®çµæãåºãããããã¿ããªã§é 匵ããïŒããšå£«æ°ãé«ãã
管çãšãªãŒããŒã·ããã®éããæŽçïŒð
管çãšãªãŒããŒã·ããã®éãã以äžã®è¡šã§æ¯èŒããŠã¿ãŸãããïŒ
èŠçŽ | 管çïŒãããžã¡ã³ãïŒ | ãªãŒããŒã·ãã |
---|---|---|
ç®ç | ããã»ã¹ãã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®å¹çå | ããŒã ã®æ欲ãé«ããç®æšã«åãããã |
察象 | ä»çµã¿ãã¿ã¹ã¯ãäžå¿ã«é²ãã | 人ã ã®ææ ãåæ©ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠã |
å ·äœçãªè¡å | ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«äœæãé²æ確èªãåé¡è§£æ±ºçã®å®è¡ | ããžã§ã³ãå ±æããããŒã ãäžã€ã«ãŸãšãã |
äŸ | æé€åœçªã®æéå²ã決ããå®æœç¶æ³ã確èªãã | æé€ãå«ãªã¡ã³ããŒã®æ欲ãåŒãåºã |
ãµãã«ãŒã®äžçã§èãã管çãšãªãŒããŒã·ããâœïž
ã¹ããŒãã®äžçã¯ã管çãšãªãŒããŒã·ããã®äž¡æ¹ãå¿ èŠãªå Žé¢ã®å®åº«ã§ãããµãã«ãŒãäŸã«ãããšã次ã®ãããªéããèŠãããŸãïŒ
- ç£ç£ã®åœ¹å²ïŒç®¡çè
ã®èŠç¹ïŒ:
ç£ç£ã¯ãè©Šåã«åããç·Žç¿ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ãäœæããéžæã®ã³ã³ãã£ã·ã§ã³ã管çããŸãããŸããè©Šåäžã¯æŠè¡ã決å®ããé©åãªã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§éžæã亀代ããããªã©ãããŒã å šäœãå¹ççã«åãããã調æŽããŸãã - ãã£ããã³ã®åœ¹å²ïŒãªãŒããŒã·ããã®èŠç¹ïŒ:
ãã£ããã³ã¯ãè©Šåäžã«ä»²éãå±ãŸããããããŒã ã®å£«æ°ãé«ããããã圹å²ãæãããŸããã次ã®ãã£ã³ã¹ã§åãè¿ããïŒããšãã声ããã¯ãå šå¡ãç®æšã«åãããããªãŒããŒã·ããã®äžäŸã§ãã
ãã€ã³ã:
ç£ç£ã¯ãèšç»ãšå®è¡ããæ
ãããã£ããã³ã¯ã人ãåããåãã§ããŒã ããŸãšããããã®2ã€ãæã£ãŠåããŠåå©ãå®çŸããŸãïŒ
åŠæ ¡ç掻ã§ã®ç®¡çãšãªãŒããŒã·ããð
åŠæ ¡ç掻ã§ãã管çãšãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ããããç°ãªãå Žé¢ã§çºæ®ãããŸãïŒ
- åŠçŽå§å¡ã®ç®¡çã®åœ¹å²:
ã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã®èª¿æŽãè¡äºã®é²è¡ç®¡çãªã©ãã¯ã©ã¹å šäœãã¹ã ãŒãºã«åãããã®åºç€ãæŽããä»äºã§ãã - åŠçŽå§å¡ã®ãªãŒããŒã·ããã®åœ¹å²:
ã¯ã©ã¹ã¡ãŒãå šå¡ãæèŠãèšããããé°å²æ°ãäœããå šå¡ãäžç·ã«ç®æšã«åãããããä¿ã圹å²ã§ããããšãã°ããæèŠãèãããŠã»ããããšå šå¡ã«å£°ããããå šäœãå·»ã蟌ãè¡åãããã«è©²åœããŸãã
管çãšãªãŒããŒã·ããã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãéèŠð
管çãšãªãŒããŒã·ããã®ã©ã¡ããäžæ¹ã ãã§ã¯ãããŸããããªãããšãå€ãã§ããã©ã¡ããå¿ èŠãªå Žé¢ãããããã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãåãããšãæåã®ã«ã®ãšãªããŸãïŒ
- 管çã ãã«åããš:
ã«ãŒã«ãã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ã°ããã匷調ããã人ã ã®ããæ°ãäœäžããããšããããŸãã - ãªãŒããŒã·ããã ãã«åããš:
ã¿ããªãããæ°ãæã£ãŠããå®è¡ã®æ®µéã§æ··ä¹±ããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
管çãšãªãŒããŒã·ãããå¹æçã«äœ¿ãåããããšã§ãããŒã å šäœãç®æšã«åãã£ãŠäžäžžãšãªãããšãã§ããŸãã
管çãšãªãŒããŒã·ãããäž¡ç«ããããã®ã¹ãããð
- ç®æšãèšå®ãã:
å šå¡ãå ±æã§ããå ·äœçãªç®æšãç«ãŠãã - èšç»ãäœæããïŒç®¡çã®çºæ®ïŒ:
æé ãã¹ã±ãžã¥ãŒã«ãå ·äœçã«æŽããã - æ欲ãåŒãåºãïŒãªãŒããŒã·ããã®çºæ®ïŒ:
å šå¡ãåå ããããé°å²æ°ãäœããåæ©ä»ããè¡ãã - é²æãæ¯ãè¿ãæ¹åãã:
管çãšãªãŒããŒã·ããã®ãã©ã³ã¹ãèŠçŽãã次ã«æŽ»ããã
ãŸãšãïŒç®¡çãšãªãŒããŒã·ãããç解ããŠãããŒã ãæåãžå°ããð
管çïŒãããžã¡ã³ãïŒãšãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ãããããç°ãªãç®çãæã¡ãªãããäºãã«è£å®ãåãé¢ä¿ã§ããåŠæ ¡ãè·å Žãã¹ããŒãã®çŸå Žã§ãã®2ã€ã®éããç解ãããã©ã³ã¹ãã掻çšããããšã§ãããŒã ãçµç¹ãããè¯ãæ¹åã«å°ãããšãã§ããŸããããªããã管çãšãªãŒããŒã·ããã®åã磚ããŠãçæ³ã®ããŒã ãäœãäžããŸãããïŒ
âšã管çããšããªãŒããŒã·ãããã®äž¡èŒªã§ãæªæ¥ãåãéããŠãããŸãããïŒâš
第3ç« : ããŒã ã£ãŠã©ãäœãã®ïŒð€âš
ããŒã ãäœãããšã¯ãå人ã§ã¯éæã§ããªã倧ããªææãå¯èœã«ããããã®éèŠãªããã»ã¹ã§ããè¯ãããŒã ã¯ãç®æšéæã®ããã®ååãçžäºãµããŒããä¿ããå šå¡ãèªåã®åãæ倧éã«çºæ®ã§ããç°å¢ãæäŸããŸãããããããè¯ãããŒã ããäœãããã«ã¯ãããã€ãã®åºæ¬çãªèŠçŽ ãç解ãããããå®è·µããããšãå¿ èŠã§ããæ¬ç« ã§ã¯ãããŒã ãäœãéã«éèŠãªã¹ãããããã€ã³ãããèªç¶çã®åç©ãã¡ã®è¡åããã®æèšã亀ããŠè©³ãã解説ããŸãã
ããŒã ã®ç®çãšæ矩ãç解ãããð
ãŸããããŒã äœãã®ç®çãæ確ã«ããããšã倧åã§ããããŒã ã¯ãå ±éã®ç®æšãéæããããã«éãŸã£ãã¡ã³ããŒã®éãŸãã§ãããããããç¬èªã®ã¹ãã«ãç¥èãæã¡å¯ããååããããšã§ãäžäººã§ã¯äžå¯èœãªããšãæãéããåãæã£ãŠããŸãã
- ç®æšéæã®ããã®ã¹ãã«ã®çµé:
åã¡ã³ããŒãæã€ã¹ãã«ãç¥èã掻çšããããšã§ã課é¡è§£æ±ºã®å¯èœæ§ãåºãããŸããäŸãã°ãã¯ã©ã¹ã§æåç¥ã®çºè¡šãæºåããéãã¢ã€ãã¢ãåºã人ãäœæ¥ãå¹ççã«é²ãã人ãå šäœããŸãšãã人ãªã©ãããŸããŸãªåœ¹å²ãå¿ èŠã§ãã - ååã«ããå¹çå:
ããŒã ã§ä»äºãåæ ããããšã§ãäžäººã§ã¯æéããããã¿ã¹ã¯ãã¹ã ãŒãºã«é²ããããšãã§ããŸãã - ã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã®åäž:
ããŒã å ã§æ¯ãåãããšã§ããäºãã®ã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãé«ããå°é£ãªç¶æ³ã«ã察å¿ãããããªããŸãã
ç®æšèšå®ã®éèŠæ§ð¯
è¯ãããŒã ãäœãããã«ã¯ãæ確ãªç®æšãèšå®ããããšãæåªå ã§ããç®æšãã¯ã£ããããŠããã°ãã¡ã³ããŒå šå¡ãåãæ¹åãç®æããäžäœæãæã£ãŠè¡åã§ããŸããããšãã°ãã¯ã©ã¹ã§æåç¥ã®åºãç©ã決ããå Žåã次ã®ãããªããã»ã¹ãèžãããšãå¹æçã§ãïŒ
- å
šå¡ã§ç®æšãå
±æãã:
ãæåç¥ã§æåªç§è³ãåããïŒããªã©ãå ·äœçã§ããããããç®æšãèšå®ããŸããç®æšãå ±æããããšã§ãå šå¡ãåãç®çã«åãã£ãŠè¡åã§ããŸãã - ç®æšã现ååããŠå®è¡å¯èœã«ãã:
ããŸãã¯äœãäœããã決ããããå¿ èŠãªææããªã¹ãã¢ããããããªã©ãç®æšã现ããåããŠæ®µéçã«é²ããèšç»ãç«ãŠãŸãã - é²æã確èªããªãã調æŽãã:
äœæ¥ãèšç»éãã«é²ãã§ããããå®æçã«ç¢ºèªããå¿ èŠã«å¿ããŠä¿®æ£ããŸãã
圹å²åæ ãšè²¬ä»»æã®éèŠæ§ð ïž
ããŒã å ã§ã®åœ¹å²åæ ã¯ãäœæ¥ãå¹ççã«é²ããããã®åºæ¬ã§ãããããããèªåã®åŸæãªåéã§åãçºæ®ããããšã§ãå šäœã®ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãåäžããŸãã
- ã¡ã³ããŒã®åŸæåéã掻ãã:
ããšãã°ãæå ãåšçšãªã¡ã³ããŒã¯è£ 食äœæ¥ãæ åœãããã¬ãŒã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ãåŸæãªã¡ã³ããŒã¯çºè¡šã®æºåãè¡ãããšãã£ã圢ã§åœ¹å²ãå²ãæ¯ããŸãã - 責任æãè²ã:
åã¡ã³ããŒãèªåã®åœ¹å²ã«è²¬ä»»ãæã¡ããããæããããšã§ãããŒã å šäœã®ä¿¡é Œãé«ãŸããŸãã - ãµããŒãäœå¶ãæŽãã:
圹å²ãåæ ããŠããå°ã£ãŠããã¡ã³ããŒãããã°å©ãåãä»çµã¿ãäœãããšã倧åã§ãã
èªç¶çã®åç©ããåŠã¶ããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ððº
èªç¶çã®åç©ãã¡ã¯ãåªããããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã§ç®æšãéæããäŸãæ°å€ããããŸãã以äžã«ãã®å ·äœäŸã玹ä»ããŸãïŒ
- ã¢ãªð:
ã¢ãªã®ç€ŸäŒã§ã¯ãåãã¢ãªãé£æãéã³ãå µéã¢ãªãå·£ãå®ããªã©ãå šå¡ãããããã®åœ¹å²ãæãããŠããŸãããã®åœ¹å²åæ ã«ãã£ãŠãå¹ççã«å·£å šäœãéå¶ããŠããŸãã - ãªãªã«ãðº:
ãªãªã«ãã®çŸ€ãã§ã¯ããªãŒããŒãç©ãã®èšç»ãç«ãŠãä»ã®ã¡ã³ããŒã¯ãããè£å©ãã圢ã§ååããŸãããªãŒããŒãšã¡ã³ããŒã®ä¿¡é Œé¢ä¿ããç©ãã®æåçãé«ããŠããŸãã
ãã§ãã¯ãã€ã³ã:
åç©ãã¡ã®è¡åããåŠã¹ãã®ã¯ããæ確ãªåœ¹å²åæ
ããšããäºããè£ãåãååããããŒã ã®æåã«æ¬ ãããªããšããããšã§ãã
åŠæ ¡ç掻ã§ã®ããŒã äœãã®å®è·µäŸð«
åŠæ ¡ç掻ã§ããŒã äœããåŠã¶æ©äŒã¯å€ããããŸãã以äžã«å ·äœäŸãæããŠã¿ãŸãïŒ
- ç掻åã§ã®åœ¹å²åæ
:
ããšãã°ãçã§ã®æé€æŽ»åã§ã¯ãããŽããéãã人ããåºãæã人ããéå·Ÿããããã人ããªã©ã圹å²ã決ããããšã§äœæ¥ãå¹ççã«é²ã¿ãŸãã - è¡äºã®æºåã§ã®ç®æšå
±æ:
éåäŒãæåç¥ãªã©ã®ã€ãã³ãã§ã¯ãçãã¯ã©ã¹å šäœã§ãäžçªç®ç«ã€ããã©ãŒãã³ã¹ãããããªã©ã®ç®æšãå ±æããããšã§ãå šå¡ãäžäœãšãªã£ãŠåãçµãããšãã§ããŸãã - 課é¡ã®æ¯ãè¿ã:
è¡äºãç掻åãçµãã£ãåŸã§ããäœãããŸããã£ãããã次åæ¹åãã¹ãç¹ã¯äœããã話ãåãã次ã«æŽ»ããããšã倧åã§ãã
èŠèŠçã«ç解ïŒããŒã äœãã®ã¹ãããè¡šð
以äžã¯ãããŒã äœããé²ããããã®åºæ¬ã¹ããããè¡šã«ãŸãšãããã®ã§ãïŒ
ã¹ããã | å ·äœäŸ |
---|---|
ç®æšãèšå®ãã | ãæåç¥ã§æåªç§è³ãåããïŒããšå ±æãã |
圹å²ãåæ ãã | ãAããã¯è£ 食æ åœãBããã¯ã¹ããŒãæ åœã |
ååãä¿é²ãã | äºãã«å©ãåããªããäœæ¥ãé²ãã |
ææãæ¯ãè¿ã | ãè¯ãã£ãç¹ããæ¹åç¹ããå šå¡ã§è©±ãåã |
ãŸãšãïŒæåããããŒã äœãã®ç§èš£ð
ããŒã äœãã¯ãå人ã§ã¯éæã§ããªã倧ããªææãå¯èœã«ããŸãããã®ããã«ã¯ãç®æšãæ確ã«ãã圹å²ãåæ ããå šå¡ãååã§ããç°å¢ãæŽããããšãå¿ èŠã§ãããŸããèªç¶çã®åç©ãã¡ã®è¡åããåŠã¶ããšã§ãããè¯ãããŒã äœãã®ãã³ããåŸãããšãã§ããŸããåŠæ ¡ãæ¥åžžç掻ã§ãããã®ã¹ããããå®è·µããããŒã ã®åã§å€§ããªç®æšãéæããŸãããïŒ
âšè¯ãããŒã äœãã§ãããªããçŽ æŽãããææãç®æããŸãããïŒâš
第4ç« : ã©ããã£ãŠã¿ããªã®æèŠãèãã®ïŒðâš
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã«ãããŠãã¿ããªã®æèŠãèãåã¯éåžžã«éèŠã§ãããªãŒããŒãèªåã ãã®æèŠãæŒãä»ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããŒã å šå¡ã®èããåæ ãããããšã§ãããè¯ãçµæãå°ãåºãããšãã§ããããã§ããããããæèŠãåŒãåºãæ¹æ³ãããããã©ã掻çšãããã«ã€ããŠæ©ãããšãå°ãªããããŸããããã®ç« ã§ã¯ãæèŠãèãããšã®éèŠæ§ãšãã®å ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ãããã«åŠæ ¡ãæ¥åžžç掻ã§æŽ»ãããå®è·µçãªãã¯ããã¯ã詳ãã解説ããŸãã
ãªãæèŠãèãããšãéèŠãªã®ãïŒ
æèŠãèãããšã¯ããªãŒããŒãšããŠã®ä¿¡é ŒãåŸãããã«æ¬ ãããªãã¹ãã«ã§ããããã¯ã以äžã®ãããªçç±ããã§ãïŒ
- å€æ§ãªèŠç¹ãéãŸã:
ããŸããŸãªèæ¯ãçµéšãæã€ã¡ã³ããŒã®æèŠãèãããšã§ãæ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ã解決çãçãŸããŸããäžäººã§èããçµæããããããŒã å šå¡ã§åºããçµè«ã®ã»ãã質ãé«ããªãããšãå€ãã§ãã - ã¡ã³ããŒã®ã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³åäž:
èªåã®æèŠãå°éãããããšã§ãã¡ã³ããŒã¯ããã®ããŒã ã«èªåãå¿ èŠãšãããŠããããšæããããã«ãªããŸããããã«ãããååããããšããæ欲ãé«ãŸããŸãã - åé¡è§£æ±ºãè¿
éã«ãªã:
æèŠãèãããšã§ãããŒã ã®äžã§äœãåé¡ã«ãªã£ãŠããããæ©æã«çºèŠã§ããããã«å¯Ÿå¿ããæéãççž®ãããŸãã
æèŠãåŒãåºãããã®å ·äœçãªã¹ããã
ãªãŒããŒãšããŠæèŠãåŒãåºãããã«ã¯ãããã€ãã®åºæ¬çãªã¹ããããç解ããŠããå¿ èŠããããŸãïŒ
1. 質åã®ä»æ¹ã工倫ãã
è¯ã質åã¯ãå ·äœçã§èãããããã®ã§ãããã©ãæãïŒããšãã£ãææ§ãªè³ªåããããããã®éšåãæ¹åããã«ã¯ã©ãããã°ãããšæãïŒããšãã£ãå ·äœçãªè³ªåã®æ¹ãçãããããªããŸãã
2. çžæã®è©±ãæåŸãŸã§èã
æèŠãèãéã«ã¯ãçžæã話ããŠããéäžã§é®ããªãããšãéèŠã§ãã話ãæåŸãŸã§èããçžæã®æèŠããã£ããç解ãã姿å¢ã瀺ããŸãããã
3. åŠå®çãªæ 床ãåããªã
ã©ããªæèŠã«å¯ŸããŠãããŸãã¯ããžãã£ãã«åãæ¢ããããšã倧åã§ããããã®æèŠã¯è¯ãèŠç¹ã ããããé¢çœãã¢ã€ãã¢ã ãããšãã£ãèšèã䜿ããå®å¿æãäžããŸãããã
æèŠãèãéã®æ³šæç¹
æèŠãèãéã«ã¯ã次ã®ãããªãã€ã³ãã«ã泚æãæãå¿ èŠããããŸãïŒ
- å
šå¡ã«å¹³çãªçºèšæ©äŒãäžãã
äžéšã®äººã ãã話ãç¶æ³ãé¿ãããããçºèšãå°ãªã人ã«ã声ããããŸãããããããããã¯ã©ãæãïŒããšä¿ãã ãã§ãæèŠãåŒãåºãããããªããŸãã - å Žã®é°å²æ°ããªã©ãã¯ã¹ããã
ã¡ã³ããŒãæèŠãèšããããç°å¢ãäœãããã«ããªã©ãã¯ã¹ããé°å²æ°ãæèããŸããããåè«ã亀ãããã倱æã蚱容ãã姿å¢ã瀺ãããšãå¹æçã§ãã - æèŠãé©åã«ãŸãšãã
åºãããæèŠããã®ãŸãŸæŸçœ®ããããªãŒããŒãšããŠæŽçããŠå šå¡ã«å ±æããããšãéèŠã§ãã
åŠæ ¡ç掻ã§ã®ãèãåãã®æŽ»çšäŸ
åŠæ ¡ã§ã¯ãç掻åãåŠçŽå§å¡äŒãªã©ãå€ãã®å Žé¢ã§æèŠãèãã¹ãã«ãæ±ããããŸãã以äžã¯ããã®å ·äœçãªæŽ»çšäŸã§ãïŒ
1. ç掻åã§ã®åœ¹å²åæ
æé€åœçªãæåç¥ã®æºåãªã©ãç掻åã§ã¯åœ¹å²åæ ãéèŠã§ããã¡ã³ããŒå šå¡ã®æèŠãèããããããã®åŸæåéã«å¿ããŠåœ¹å²ãå²ãæ¯ãããšã§ãå¹çããé²ããããšãã§ããŸãã
2. ãã£ã¹ã«ãã·ã§ã³ã§ã®æèŠäº€æ
ã¯ã©ã¹ã§ã®è©±ãåãã®å Žã§ã¯ãçºèšããããé çªãäœãããšã倧åã§ãããªãŒããŒããé çªã«æèŠãèšããããšææ¡ããå šå¡ã«çºèšã®æ©äŒãæäŸããŸãããã
3. æžé¢ãä»ç®ã掻çšãã
çºèšãèŠæãªã¡ã³ããŒã«ã¯ãæèŠãæžé¢ãä»ç®ã«ãŸãšããŠãããæ¹æ³ãå¹æçã§ãããããå šäœã§å ±æããããšã§ãããå€ãã®èŠç¹ãåãå ¥ããããšãã§ããŸãã
æèŠãæŽçããæ¹æ³ãšäŸ
æèŠãåŒãåºããåŸã¯ããããé©åã«æŽçããå¿ èŠããããŸãã以äžã®ãããªè¡šã䜿ããšãããããããªããŸãïŒ
ææ¡å 容 | ææ¡è | å ·äœçãªè¡åæ¡ |
---|---|---|
ã€ãã³ãã§æ°ãã競æãè¿œå ãã | å±±ç°ãã | ããŒã 察æã®ãã³ã¹ããã«ãäŒç»ãã |
åå ããããã«ãŒã«ã«å€æŽãã | äœè€ãã | 競æãå šå¡ãäžåºŠã¯åå ã§ããå 容ã«ãã |
ããŒã åã工倫ãã | éŽæšãã | 芪ãã¿ãããååãã¿ããªã§èãã |
èãåã掻ãããŠåŸãããå¹æ
æèŠãèãããšã§ãããŒã å šäœãå€ãã®ã¡ãªããã享åã§ããŸãïŒ
- åµé æ§ã®åäž
å€ãã®èŠç¹ãåãå ¥ããããšã§ãä»ãŸã§ã«ãªãæ°ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãçãŸããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã - çµæåã®åäž
å šå¡ã®æèŠãåæ ãããããšã§ãã¡ã³ããŒéã®çµãæ·±ãŸããããŒã ã®çµæåãé«ãŸããŸãã - åé¡è§£æ±ºã®è¿
éå
åé¡ãçºçããéã«ããæèŠãèããŠé©åãªå¯Ÿçãè¿ éã«è¬ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãŸãšãïŒèãåã§æåãããªãŒããŒã«ãªãã
ãªãŒããŒãšããŠã®ãèãåãã¯ãããŒã ããŸãšããç®æšãéæããããã®åºç€ã§ããå šå¡ã®æèŠãå°éããèãããããŠæŽ»çšããããšã§ãããŒã å šäœãæ倧éã®åãçºæ®ã§ããããã«ãªããŸããåŠæ ¡ãæ¥åžžç掻ã§ãã®ã¹ãã«ã掻ãããããè¯ãçµæãç®æããŠãããŸãããïŒ
âšãèãåããçºæ®ããŠãã¿ããªã§æåãã€ãã¿ãŸãããïŒâš
第5ç« : ã¿ããªã®ããæ°ãé«ããæ¹æ³ðâš
ãªãŒããŒã®éèŠãªåœ¹å²ã®ã²ãšã€ã¯ãããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒã®ããæ°ãåŒãåºããç¶æããããšã§ããã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãé«ãç¶æ ã§ã¯ãåã ã®èœåãçºæ®ãããããŒã å šäœãç®æšã«åãã£ãŠå¹ççã«é²ãããšãã§ããŸããããããããæ°ãåŒãåºãããã«ã¯ããªãŒããŒãšããŠã®æèãå ·äœçãªè¡åãæ±ããããŸããæ¬ç« ã§ã¯ãããæ°ãé«ããéèŠæ§ãå ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ãæåãªãªãŒããŒã®å®äŸã亀ããªãããåŠæ ¡ç掻ã§ãå®è·µã§ãããã¯ããã¯ã詳ãã解説ããŸãã
ãªãããæ°ãé«ããããšãéèŠãªã®ãïŒ
ããæ°ã¯ãããŒã ãç®æšã«åãã£ãŠé²ãããã®åååã§ãããªãŒããŒãããæ°ãåŒãåºãããšã§ã次ã®ãããªå¹æãæåŸ ã§ããŸãïŒ
- ã¡ã³ããŒã®èªäž»æ§ãåŒãåºã:
ããæ°ãé«ãã¡ã³ããŒã¯ããªãŒããŒããã®æ瀺ãåŸ ããã«ãèªãè¡åãèµ·ãããŸãã - å°é£ãªç¶æ³ã§ãç²ã匷ãåãçµãåãçãŸãã:
ç®æšéæã«åããææŠãå°é£ã«çŽé¢ããŠãããã©ãã«ãããŠè§£æ±ºãããããšãã姿å¢ãè²ãŸããŸãã - ããŒã å
šäœã®é°å²æ°ãè¯ããªã:
ããæ°ã®ããã¡ã³ããŒãå¢ãããšãããŒã å šäœã®é°å²æ°ãæãããªããååããããç°å¢ãæŽããŸãã
ããæ°ãé«ããå ·äœçãªæ¹æ³
ãªãŒããŒãããæ°ãåŒãåºãããã«ã¯ãã¡ã³ããŒããããã®æ§æ Œãç¶æ³ã«å¿ããã¢ãããŒããå¿ èŠã§ãã以äžã¯ãå¹æçãªæ¹æ³ã®ããã€ãã§ãïŒ
1. ãã»ããåãã掻çšãã
ã»ããããšã¯ãããæ°ãåŒãåºãæãç°¡åã§å¹æçãªæ¹æ³ã§ããå ·äœçã«ã¯ãåªåãææãèªããããšãéèŠã§ãã
- å
·äœäŸ:
ãæšæ¥ã®ãã¬ãŒã³ããããåãããããã£ããïŒããæé€ã®æäŒããæ¬åœã«å©ãã£ããïŒããšãäœã«å¯ŸããŠã»ããŠããã®ããå ·äœçã«äŒããŸãã
2. ç®æšãå ±æãã
ããŒã å šäœã§ç®æšãå ±æããããšã¯ãããæ°ãé«ããããã®åºæ¬ã§ããç®æšãæ確ã§ããã°ãã¡ã³ããŒã¯ããªããã®äœæ¥ãããŠããã®ãããç解ãããããªããŸãã
- å
·äœäŸ:
ãæåç¥ã§æåªç§è³ãåããïŒãããã¯ã©ã¹å šå¡ãåå ããŠäžç·ã«æåãç®æããïŒããšãã£ãå ±éã®ç®æšãèšå®ããŸãã
3. é²æãèŠããåãã
ç®æšéæã«åããé²æç¶æ³ãå¯èŠåããããšã§ãã¡ã³ããŒãèªåãã¡ã®ææãå®æãããããªããŸãã
- å
·äœäŸ:
ã¿ã¹ã¯å®äºããšã«ãã§ãã¯ãªã¹ãã«å°ãã€ãããããã€ã³ãå¶ãå°å ¥ããŠé²æãè©äŸ¡ããŸãã
4. ãªãŒããŒèªèº«ãæš¡ç¯ã瀺ã
ãªãŒããŒãç©æ¥µçã«è¡åããããšã§ãã¡ã³ããŒããã®å§¿å¢ã«åœ±é¿ãåããããæ°ãæã€ããã«ãªããŸãã
- å
·äœäŸ:
ãªãŒããŒãçå ããŠã¿ã¹ã¯ãé²ããããå°ã£ãŠããã¡ã³ããŒããµããŒãããè¡åãåãããšã§ãããŒã å šäœã«è¯ã圱é¿ãäžããŸãã
ã²ãŒã æèŠã§ããæ°ãåŒãåºãã¢ã€ãã¢
ç¹ã«åŠæ ¡ç掻ã§ã¯ãã²ãŒã æèŠã§ããæ°ãåŒãåºãæ¹æ³ãå¹æçã§ãã以äžã¯ãå ·äœçãªã¢ã€ãã¢ã§ãïŒ
- ãã€ã³ãå¶ã®å°å
¥:
ã¡ã³ããŒãã¿ã¹ã¯ãéæãããã³ã«ãã€ã³ããä»äžãã环ç©ãã€ã³ãã§ããŒã å ã®ã©ã³ãã³ã°ã競ããŸãã - æéå¶éãèšãããã£ã¬ã³ãž:
ã5å以å ã«æŽçæŽé ãå®äºãããïŒããšãã£ãçæçãªãã£ã¬ã³ãžãèšããããšã§ãéäžåãé«ããŸãã - ç®æšéæã®å ±é
¬ãèšå®ãã:
ç®æšãéæããéã«å šå¡ã§ã·ã§ã¢ã§ããå ±é ¬ãçšæããããšã§ãããæ°ãæç¶ãããŸãã
æåãªãªãŒããŒãã¡ã®ãšããœãŒãããåŠã¶
æŽå²äžã®ãªãŒããŒãã¡ã¯ãããæ°ãé«ããæ¹æ³ãå·§ã¿ã«æŽ»çšããŠããŸããããã®äžããç¹ã«å°è±¡çãªäŸãããã€ã玹ä»ããŸãïŒ
- ãã«ãœã³ã»ãã³ãã©:
ãã³ãã©ã¯ãé·ãæçç掻ã®äžã§ãåžæã倱ããããå ±ã«æªæ¥ãç¯ããããšããã¡ãã»ãŒãžã§å€ãã®äººã ãéŒèããŸããã - ã¹ãã£ãŒãã»ãžã§ããº:
ãžã§ããºã¯ããäžçãå€ãã補åãäœãããšããããžã§ã³ãããŒã ãšå ±æãããã®æ ç±ã§ã¡ã³ããŒå šå¡ãå·»ã蟌ã¿ãŸããã
ãã§ãã¯ãã€ã³ã:
å倧ãªãªãŒããŒãã¡ã®å
±éç¹ã¯ãããžã§ã³ãæ確ã«ç€ºããèšèãšè¡åã§ããæ°ãåŒãåºããŠããããšã§ãã
ããæ°ãé«ããèŠçŽ ãæŽçããè¡š
以äžã¯ãããæ°ãé«ããããã®å ·äœçãªèŠçŽ ãç°¡æœã«ãŸãšããè¡šã§ãïŒ
èŠçŽ | å ·äœäŸ |
---|---|
ã»ããå | åªåãææãå ·äœçã«ã»ãã |
ç®æšã®å ±æ | å ±éã®ç®æšãèšå®ãããããæ確ã«äŒãã |
楜ããé°å²æ°ãäœã | ã²ãŒã æèŠã§ã¿ã¹ã¯ãé²ãããªã©ãã¯ã¹ããç°å¢ãæŽãã |
ãªãŒããŒèªèº«ã®æš¡ç¯ | ç©æ¥µçãªè¡åã§ã¡ã³ããŒãå·»ã蟌ã |
åŠæ ¡ç掻ã§ã®ããæ°åäžã®å®è·µäŸ
åŠæ ¡ç掻ã§ããããæ°ãåŒãåºããã£ã³ã¹ã¯ãããããããŸãã以äžã¯ãã®å ·äœäŸã§ãïŒ
1. æé€åœçªã®ã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ã¢ãã
çããšã«ãã€ã³ãå¶ãå°å ¥ãããããã«æé€ãã§ããçã«ã·ãŒã«ãè³ç¶ãèŽãæ¹æ³ãå¹æçã§ãã
2. æåç¥æºåã§ã®ç®æšéæã®åã³ãå ±æ
ãããšå°ãã§å®æã ïŒããšããé²æç¶æ³ãã¿ããªã§å ±æããéææãå³ãããªããæºåãé²ããŸãã
3. ç掻åã§ã®ååãä¿ã
ãå šå¡ã§æéå ã«ç®æšãéæããããšããã«ãŒã«ãèšããããšã§ãååããªããã¿ã¹ã¯ãé²ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãŸãšãïŒããæ°ãåŒãåºããªãŒããŒã·ãã
ãªãŒããŒã®åœ¹å²ã¯ãããŒã ã¡ã³ããŒã®ããæ°ãåŒãåºããç®æšã«åããããããšã§ããã»ããåãç®æšã®å ±æã楜ããé°å²æ°äœãããªãŒããŒèªèº«ã®æš¡ç¯çè¡åãæèããããšã§ãã¡ã³ããŒå šå¡ãç©æ¥µçã«è¡åããããŒã ãäœãäžããããšãã§ããŸããæ¥åžžç掻ãåŠæ ¡ã§ããããå®è·µããæåãžãšå°ããŸãããïŒ
âšããæ°ã«æºã¡ãããŒã ã§çŽ æŽãããçµæãç®æããŸãããïŒâš
第6ç« : åé¡ãèµ·ãããã©ãããã®ïŒð€âš
ããŒã ã§æŽ»åãããŠãããšãå¿ ããšèšã£ãŠããã»ã©äœããã®ãã©ãã«ãæèŠã®è¡çªãèµ·ããŸãããªãŒããŒãšããŠãããããåé¡ã«ã©ã察åŠããããéåžžã«éèŠã§ããåé¡ãé·åŒããšãããŒã ã®å£«æ°ãäœäžããç®æšéæãé£ãããªããŸãããããããªãŒããŒãå·éã«å¯ŸåŠããå ¬å¹³ãªè§£æ±ºãæäŸããããšã§ãåé¡ãæé·ã®ç³§ã«ããããšãã§ããŸããæ¬ç« ã§ã¯ããªãŒããŒãšããŠã®åé¡è§£æ±ºã®åºæ¬çãªã¹ããããã話ãåããåæ»ã«é²ããããã®å ·äœçãªã³ãã詳ãã解説ããŸãã
ãªãåé¡è§£æ±ºãéèŠãªã®ãïŒ
ãªãŒããŒãåé¡è§£æ±ºãé©åã«è¡ãããšã§ãããŒã ã¯ä»¥äžã®ãããªæ©æµãåããŸãïŒ
- ããŒã ã®å£«æ°ãç¶æã§ãã:
åé¡ãæŸçœ®ããããšãã¡ã³ããŒã®ã¢ãããŒã·ã§ã³ãäœäžããŸããè¿ éãªè§£æ±ºã¯ãããŒã ã®æŽ»åãä¿ã€ããã«å¿ èŠã§ãã - ä¿¡é Œé¢ä¿ãæ·±ãŸã:
ãªãŒããŒãå ¬å¹³ã§è¿ éãªå¯Ÿå¿ãè¡ãããšã§ãã¡ã³ããŒéã®ä¿¡é Œé¢ä¿ã匷åãããŸãã - ããŒã ãæé·ãã:
åé¡ã解決ããéçšã§ãã¡ã³ããŒãååãåãæ©äŒãå¢ããããŒã ãšããŠã®çµã匷ããªããŸãã
ãã€ã³ã:
åé¡è§£æ±ºã¯åãªããã©ãã«åŠçã§ã¯ãªããããŒã ã匷åããããã®ãã£ã³ã¹ãšæããŸãããã
åé¡è§£æ±ºã®åºæ¬ã¹ãããð ïž
åé¡ãèµ·ãããšãããªãŒããŒã¯ä»¥äžã®åºæ¬ã¹ãããã«åŸãããšã§ãé©åã«å¯ŸåŠã§ããŸãïŒ
1. ç¶æ³ãæ£ç¢ºã«ææ¡ãã
åé¡ãçºçããèæ¯ãç¶æ³ãæ£ç¢ºã«ç解ããããšãéèŠã§ããé¢ä¿è å šå¡ãã話ãèãã客芳çãªèŠç¹ã§äºå®ãæŽçããŸãããã
- å
·äœäŸ:
æé€åœçªã§äžéšã®ã¡ã³ããŒãäžæºãæ±ããŠããå ŽåããŸãã¯ããªããã®äžæºãçããã®ãããåã¡ã³ããŒã«å°ããŸãã
2. å šå¡ã®æèŠãå ¬å¹³ã«èã
åé¡ã®è§£æ±ºã«ã¯ãé¢ä¿è å šå¡ã®æèŠãèãããšãäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããäžæ¹çãªå€æã¯é¿ããããããã®èŠç¹ãç解ããããšã解決çã®ç³žå£ã«ãªããŸãã
3. 解決çãå šå¡ã§èãã
ãªãŒããŒãäžæ¹çã«è§£æ±ºçãæŒãä»ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããŒã å šäœã§è©±ãåããªãããåæãåŸãããšãéèŠã§ãã
4. è¡åã«ç§»ã
決ãŸã£ã解決çãè¿ éã«å®è¡ãããã®çµæã確èªããããšã§ãããŒã å šäœã®çŽåŸæãé«ããŸãã
話ãåããã¹ã ãŒãºã«é²ããããã®ã³ãð£ïž
話ãåããåæ»ã«é²ããããã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªãã€ã³ããæèããããšã倧åã§ãïŒ
1. ææ ãã³ã³ãããŒã«ãã
åé¡ãææ çãªè°è«ã«çºå±ããªãããããªãŒããŒã¯å·éãªæ 床ãä¿ã€å¿ èŠããããŸãããå·éããæã¡ã€ã€ãçžæã®ææ ã«å¯ãæ·»ãã姿å¢ãæ±ããããŸãã
2. 解決ã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠã
åé¡ã®åå ãè¿œåãããããšãè°è«ãéç±ããŠããŸããŸãããã©ãããã°è§£æ±ºã§ãããããšãã建èšçãªè©±é¡ã«çŠç¹ãçµããŸãããã
3. å šå¡ãçºèšã§ããå Žãäœã
äžéšã®ã¡ã³ããŒã ããçºèšããç¶æ³ãé¿ãããããçºèšããŠããªã人ã«å¯ŸããŠãããããã¯ã©ãæããŸããïŒããšå£°ããããããšãå¹æçã§ãã
åŠæ ¡ã§ã®å ·äœäŸïŒåé¡è§£æ±ºã®å®è·µð«
åŠæ ¡ç掻ã§ã¯ãããŸããŸãªå Žé¢ã§åé¡ãçºçããŸãããã®äžã§ããªãŒããŒãšããŠã©ã®ããã«å¯ŸåŠããããå ·äœäŸãšãšãã«èŠãŠãããŸãããã
1. ç掻åã§ã®æèŠã®å¯Ÿç«
ç掻åäžã«æèŠã察ç«ãã話ãåããé²ãŸãªãå ŽåïŒ
- å·éã«ç¶æ³ãæŽç:
ãŸããããªãæèŠãç°ãªãã®ãããåã¡ã³ããŒã«å°ããå ·äœçãªçç±ãæããã«ããŸãã - å
±éç¹ãèŠã€ãã:
ãã©ã¡ããçã®ãããæã£ãŠããããšããå ±éç¹ãææãã察ç«ãåãããŸãã - åæã«åºã¥ã解決çãæ瀺:
åæ¹ã®æèŠãåãå ¥ãã圢ã§æ°ããæ¡ãææ¡ããŸãã
2. æé€åœçªã®äžå ¬å¹³æã®è§£æ¶
äžéšã®ã¡ã³ããŒãæé€ããµãããä»ã®ã¡ã³ããŒãäžæºãæ±ããŠããå ŽåïŒ
- å
šå¡ããäºæ
ãèã:
ãã©ãããŠæé€ãé²ãŸãªãã£ãã®ããã話ãåããåå ãæããã«ããŸãã - å
¬å¹³ãªããŒããŒã·ã§ã³ãææ¡:
ãæé€ã®æ åœã亀代å¶ã«ããããªã©ãå šå¡ãçŽåŸã§ãã解決çãå°ããŸãã
åé¡è§£æ±ºãæ¯ãããªãŒããŒã®å§¿å¢ð
ãªãŒããŒãåé¡è§£æ±ºãåæ»ã«è¡ãããã«ã¯ã次ã®ãããªå§¿å¢ãå¿ èŠã§ãïŒ
- å
¬å¹³æ§ãä¿ã€:
ç¹å®ã®ã¡ã³ããŒã ããåªéãããå šå¡ã®æèŠãå¹³çã«æ±ããŸãã - 責任ãæã€:
åé¡è§£æ±ºãå®äºãããŸã§ãªãŒããŒãšããŠã®è²¬ä»»ãæã¡ãããŒã ãå°ããŸãã - ããžãã£ããªæ
床ã瀺ã:
ãã©ããªåé¡ã§ã解決ã§ããããšããååããªå§¿å¢ããã¡ã³ããŒã®å®å¿æãšä¿¡é Œæã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
èŠèŠçã«ç解ããåé¡è§£æ±ºããã»ã¹ð
以äžã®è¡šã¯ãåé¡è§£æ±ºã®ããã»ã¹ãæŽçãããã®ã§ãïŒ
ã¹ããã | å ·äœäŸ |
---|---|
ç¶æ³ãæ£ç¢ºã«ææ¡ãã | å šå¡ãã話ãèãããäœãåé¡ãããæŽçãã |
å šå¡ã®æèŠãå ¬å¹³ã«èã | ããããã®ç«å Žãç解ããçºèšæ©äŒãåçã«ãã |
解決çãèãã | åæ¹ã®æèŠãåæ ããæ°ããæ¡ãææ¡ãã |
解決çãå®è¡ã確èªãã | 決å®ãã解決çãå®æœããçµæãå ±æããŠæ¬¡åã«æŽ»ãã |
ãŸãšãïŒåé¡è§£æ±ºåã磚ãã
ãªãŒããŒãšããŠã®åé¡è§£æ±ºåã¯ãããŒã å šäœã®æåãå·Šå³ããéèŠãªã¹ãã«ã§ããå ¬å¹³ãªå§¿å¢ãå šå¡ã®æèŠãå°éããæ 床ãå·éãã€è¿ éãªå¯Ÿå¿ãæã€ããšã§ãããŒã ã¯ãã©ãã«ãä¹ãè¶ããããã«åŒ·ããªãããšãã§ããŸããåŠæ ¡ãæ¥åžžç掻ã§ãããã®æ¹æ³ãå®è·µããããŒã ãããè¯ãæ¹åãžå°ããŸãããïŒ
âšåé¡è§£æ±ºåãçºæ®ããŠãä¿¡é ŒããããªãŒããŒã«ãªããŸãããïŒâš
第7ç« : æªæ¥ã®ãªãŒããŒã«ãªããïŒð
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ã幎霢ã«é¢ä¿ãªãçºæ®ã§ããåã§ãã倧人ã ãã§ã¯ãªããåã©ãã§ããªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ããããšãå¯èœã§ããç¹ã«ãåŠæ ¡ç掻ãæ¥åžžç掻ã®äžã§ã®å°ããªè¡åãããªãŒããŒã·ããã®åºç€ãç¯ã倧åãªèŠçŽ ã«ãªããŸããæ¬ç« ã§ã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ããã®åºæ¬çãªèãæ¹ããæ¥åžžç掻ã§åãå ¥ããããå ·äœäŸãããã«ã¯äžçã§æŽ»èºããè¥ããªãŒããŒãã¡ã®å®äŸã玹ä»ããŸããããªããæªæ¥ã®ãªãŒããŒãšããŠãã©ããªè¡åããšãã¹ãããèããŠã¿ãŸãããïŒ
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯å°ããªè¡åããå§ãŸãð€
ãªãŒããŒã·ãããšã¯ããã¿ããªãåŒã£åŒµãããšãã ãã§ã¯ãããŸããããã以äžã«å€§åãªã®ã¯ãèªåã®è¡åãåšå²ã«ã©ã®ãããªåœ±é¿ãäžããããèããåšããè¯ãæ¹åã«å°ãåã§ãããã®ããããªãŒããŒã·ããã¯äžã€ã®å€§ããªåºæ¥äºã ãã§çºæ®ããããã®ã§ã¯ãªããæ¥ã ã®å°ããªè¡åã®äžã§è²ãŸããŠãããŸãã
1. å°ããªè¡åãæã€å€§ããªå
- ç掻åã§ã®ãµããŒã:
èªåããé²ãã§æé€çšå ·ãæºåãããã誰ãããããããªã圹å²ãåŒãåããããšã§ãåšå²ã®é°å²æ°ãè¯ãããããšãã§ããŸãã - åéãžã®æ°é£ã:
å°ã£ãŠããåéã«ãæäŒãããïŒããšå£°ããããããæ°ããåãã¯ã©ã¹ã«å ¥ã£ããšãã«è©±ããããŠä»²éã«å ¥ããè¡åããç«æŽŸãªãªãŒããŒã·ããã§ãã - ç®æšãå
±æãã:
ã¿ããªãäžç·ã«åãçµããç®æšãäœããããã«åãã£ãŠäžç·ã«åªåããããšã§ãã¯ã©ã¹å šäœããŸãšããåãçºæ®ãããŸãã
2. ãªãŒããŒã·ãããæã€äººã®ç¹åŸŽ
ãªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ãã人ã¯ã次ã®ãããªç¹åŸŽãæã£ãŠããŸãïŒ
- åšãã®äººãæãããå¿ãæã£ãŠãã
- ç©æ¥µçã«è¡åããåé¡ã«ç«ã¡åãã姿å¢ãèŠãã
- æåã ãã§ãªã倱æãããåŠã³ç¶ãã
åŠæ ¡ç掻ã§ã®ãªãŒããŒã·ããã®å®è·µäŸð
åŠæ ¡ã§ã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ããå Žé¢ãæ°å€ããããŸãã以äžã¯ãã®äžã§ãç¹ã«éèŠãªå®è·µäŸã§ãïŒ
1. ç掻åã§ã®ãªãŒããŒã·ãã
ç掻åã§ã¯ããªãŒããŒãšããŠå šå¡ã®æèŠãèãã圹å²ãåæ ããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
- å
·äœäŸ:
çé·ãšããŠãã¡ã³ããŒã«ãã©ããã圹å²ãããããïŒããšå°ããå šå¡ãçŽåŸã§ãã圢ã§äœæ¥ãé²ããã - ç®æšãå
±æ:
ãçã§äžçªããããªæé€ãç®æããïŒããšãã£ãå ·äœçãªç®æšã瀺ããããã«åãã£ãŠåªåãä¿ãã
2. ãã£ã¹ã«ãã·ã§ã³ã§ã®æèŠã®ãŸãšã
ã¯ã©ã¹å šäœã®ãã£ã¹ã«ãã·ã§ã³ã§ãæèŠãåãããããšããããŸãããã®ãããªå Žé¢ã§ã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ããŠæèŠãæŽçããå ±éç¹ãèŠã€ããããšã倧åã§ãã
- å
·äœäŸ:
ããã®æèŠãšãã®æèŠã¯åããŽãŒã«ãç®æããŠãããããšæŽçããŠäŒããã¯ã©ã¹å šäœã§åæãåŸããã圢ã«ãŸãšããŸãã
3. è¡äºã®æºåãé²ãã
æåç¥ãéåäŒã®æºåã§ã¯ãã¡ã³ããŒããŸãšããåãç¹ã«æ±ããããŸãã
- å
·äœäŸ:
ãäœãäœãããã誰ãäœãæ åœããããããªãŒããŒãçå ããŠè©±ãåããå šå¡ã§ååããŠé²ããç°å¢ãäœãã
äžçã§æŽ»èºããè¥ããªãŒããŒãã¡ð
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ã幎霢ã«é¢ä¿ãªãçºæ®ããããã®ã§ããäžçã«ã¯ãè¥ãããŠãªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ãã瀟äŒã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããŠãã人ç©ãããããããŸããããã§ã¯ããã®äžããç¹ã«æ³šç®ããã2人ã®ãªãŒããŒã玹ä»ããŸãïŒ
- ã°ã¬ã¿ã»ãã¥ãŒã³ããª:
ã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³åºèº«ã®ç°å¢æŽ»å家ã§ãè¥ãäžä»£ã®ä»£è¡šãšããŠæ°åå€ååé¡ã«åãçµãã§ããŸãã圌女ã®æŽ»åã¯ãäžçäžã®åã©ããã¡ã«ã声ãäžããåæ°ããäžããŸããã - ãã©ã©ã»ãŠã¹ãã¶ã€:
女æ§ã®æè²ã®æš©å©ã蚎ããè¥ãããŠããŒãã«å¹³åè³ãåè³ã圌女ã®è¡åã¯ã女æ§ã®æè²ãæ¯æŽããéèŠæ§ãäžçã«äŒãããã£ãããšãªããŸããã
ãã§ãã¯ãã€ã³ã:
è¥ããªãŒããŒãã¡ã«å
±éããŠããã®ã¯ããè¡åãèµ·ããåæ°ããšãåšå²ã«è¯ã圱é¿ãäžããåãã§ãããããã¯æ¥ã
ã®ç掻ã®äžã§å°ããã€è²ãŠãããšãã§ããŸãã
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã®è¡åäŸãæŽçð
以äžã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ããå Žé¢ãšå ·äœçãªè¡åäŸãè¡šã«ãŸãšãããã®ã§ãïŒ
å Žé¢ | å ·äœçãªãªãŒããŒã·ããã®è¡åäŸ |
---|---|
ç掻å | ã¡ã³ããŒã«å£°ããããŠåœ¹å²ãåæ ãã |
ã¯ã©ã¹ãã£ã¹ã«ãã·ã§ã³ | åºãæèŠãæŽçããå ±éç¹ãèŠã€ããŠææ¡ãã |
æåç¥ãéåäŒã®æºå | å šå¡ãååã§ãããããç®æšã瀺ããŠè¡åãä¿ã |
ãªãŒããŒã·ãããè²ãæ¹æ³ð±
ãªãŒããŒã·ãããè²ãŠãããã«ã¯ãæ¥ã ã®è¡åãæèããããšã倧åã§ãã以äžã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ãããé«ããããã®å ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ã§ãïŒ
1. ä»äººãæãããè¡åãæèãã
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ãä»äººãæãããè¡åããå§ãŸããŸããäŸãã°ãå°ã£ãŠãã人ãèŠãããããæäŒãããïŒããšå£°ããããã ãã§ããã®äººã«è¯ã圱é¿ãäžããããšãã§ããŸãã
2. ç®æšãèšå®ãã
å°ããªããšã§ãè¯ãã®ã§ãç®æšãç«ãŠãŠè¡åããããšã§ããªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ããæ©äŒãå¢ãããŸãã
3. ææŠãæããªã
倱æãæãããæ°ããããšã«ææŠãã姿å¢ããªãŒããŒã·ããã®åºç€ãšãªããŸãã倱æããåŠã³ã次ã®è¡åã«çããããšã§æé·ã§ããŸãã
ãŸãšãïŒæªæ¥ã®èªåãæããð
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ã倧人ã ãã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãããŸãããæ¥ã ã®ç掻ã®äžã§ãå°ããªè¡åãéããŠå°ããã€ç£šãããŠãããŸãããããŠãããããçµéšã®ç©ã¿éãããå°æ¥ã®å€§ããªææã«ã€ãªãããŸããåŠæ ¡ç掻ãæ¥åžžã®äžã§ãªãŒããŒã·ãããæèããèªåèªèº«ãæé·ãããŠãããŸãããã
âšããªãã®ãªãŒããŒã·ããããæªæ¥ã®äžçãå€ããäžæ©ãšãªããŸãïŒâš
第8ç« : ãªãŒããŒã·ããã§æªæ¥ãäœããðâš
ãªãŒããŒã·ãããšã¯ãæªæ¥ãåãéãããã«å¿ èŠãªåã§ããç¹ã«ãSDGsïŒæç¶å¯èœãªéçºç®æšïŒã®ãããªå°çèŠæš¡ã®èª²é¡ã«åãçµãããã«ã¯ãäžäººã²ãšãããªãŒããŒãšããŠã®åœ¹å²ãæèããããšãéèŠã§ãããªãŒããŒã·ããã¯æ±ºããŠç¹å¥ãªã¹ãã«ãæã€äººã ããçºæ®ã§ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããå°ããªè¡åãç©ã¿éããããšã§èª°ã§ãè²ãããšãã§ããŸãããã®ç« ã§ã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ãããéããŠæªæ¥ãã©ãå€ããŠãããã®ãããã®å ·äœäŸãæ¹æ³ã詳ãã解説ããŸãã
æªæ¥ãæããªãŒããŒã·ããã®éèŠæ§
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ã瀟äŒãããè¯ãæ¹åãžå°ãããã®åã§ããç°å¢åé¡ã瀟äŒçäžå¹³çã貧å°ãªã©ãäžçãçŽé¢ããŠãã課é¡ã解決ããã«ã¯ãäžäººã²ãšãã®è¡åãéèŠã«ãªããŸãã以äžã®ãããªçç±ãããæªæ¥ãäœããªãŒããŒã·ãããå¿ èŠã§ãïŒ
1. å°çèŠæš¡ã®åé¡ãžã®å¯Ÿå¿
å°çæž©æåã森æç Žå£ãè³æºã®æ¯æžãšãã£ãç°å¢åé¡ã¯ãäžäººã®è¡åã ãã§ã¯è§£æ±ºã§ããŸããããããããªãŒããŒãåšå²ãå·»ã蟌ã¿ãè¡åãä¿ãããšã§ã解決ã«åãã倧ããªåãšãªããŸãã
2. å¹³çãªç€ŸäŒã®å®çŸ
ãžã§ã³ããŒå¹³çãæè²ã®æ®åãšãã£ã課é¡ã«åãçµãããã«ã¯ããªãŒããŒã声ãäžããè¡åãèµ·ããããšãæ¬ ãããŸãããããã«ãããå€ãã®äººã ãå ¬å¹³ãªæ©äŒãåŸããã瀟äŒãäœãããŸãã
3. 次äžä»£ã«æç¶å¯èœãªæªæ¥ãåŒãç¶ã
è³æºãç¡é§ã«ããã次ã®äžä»£ãå®å¿ããŠç掻ã§ããå°çãæ®ãããã«ã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ãããæã£ãŠè¡åããå¿ èŠããããŸãã
ãã€ã³ã:
ãªãŒããŒã·ãããæã€ããšã§ãå°ããªè¡åãéãŸãã倧ããªå€åãçã¿åºãåã«ãªããŸããæªæ¥ã®ããã«ãèªåãäœãã§ããã®ããèãè¡åãå§ããŸãããã
SDGsãšãªãŒããŒã·ããã®é¢ä¿æ§
SDGsïŒæç¶å¯èœãªéçºç®æšïŒã¯ãåœé£ãèšå®ãã2030幎ãŸã§ã«éæãã¹ã17ã®ç®æšã§ãã貧å°ãæè²ããžã§ã³ããŒå¹³çãæ°åå€åãªã©ãäžçã®ãããã課é¡ã察象ã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãããã®ç®æšãéæããããã«ã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ãããæ¬ ãããŸããã
1. SDGsã«ããããªãŒããŒã®åœ¹å²
ãªãŒããŒã¯ã以äžã®ãããªåœ¢ã§SDGsã®éæã«è²¢ç®ã§ããŸãïŒ
- ç®æšã®éèŠæ§ãåºãã:
SDGsã®ç念ãåšå²ã«äŒããããšã§ãå€ãã®äººã ã«è¡åãä¿ããã£ãããäœããŸãã - å
·äœçãªè¡åãææ¡ãã:
ããŽãã®åå¥ã培åºããããç¯æ°Žãå¿ãããããªã©ã身è¿ã§å®è·µã§ããã¢ã€ãã¢ãææ¡ããŸãã
2. SDGsãšæ¥åžžç掻ã®ã€ãªãã
æ¥åžžç掻ã®äžã§ããªãŒããŒã·ãããæã£ãŠSDGsã«è²¢ç®ããæ¹æ³ãèããŠã¿ãŸãããã以äžã¯ãã®å ·äœäŸã§ãïŒ
- æ°åå€å察çïŒç®æš13ïŒ:
家åºãåŠæ ¡ã§ã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒäœ¿çšãèŠçŽããç¯é»ãåçå¯èœãšãã«ã®ãŒã®å©çšãæšé²ããŸãã - 貧å°ã®æ²æ»
ïŒç®æš1ïŒ:
åé掻åãå°åã®ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢ã«åå ããå°ã£ãŠãã人ã ãæ¯æŽããä»çµã¿ãäœããŸãã - 質ã®é«ãæè²ãæäŸïŒç®æš4ïŒ:
åšå²ã®åéã«åŠç¿ããµããŒãããããæè²ã®éèŠæ§ãå ±æããŸãã
æªæ¥ã®ãªãŒããŒã«ãªãããã®å ·äœçãªæ¹æ³
æªæ¥ã®ãªãŒããŒãšããŠè¡åããããã«ã¯ã次ã®ãããªã¹ãã«ãèãæ¹ã身ã«ã€ããããšã倧åã§ãïŒ
1. åé¡ãçºèŠããåã磚ã
ãªãŒããŒã«æ±ããããã®ã¯ãåé¡ã«æ°ã¥ãããã®è§£æ±ºã«åããŠè¡åãèµ·ããåã§ããäŸãã°ãå°åã§ã®ç°å¢åé¡ãåŠæ ¡å ã®èª²é¡ã«ç®ãåããããšããå§ããŸãããã
- å
·äœäŸ:
åŠæ ¡ã§ã®ãŽãåå¥ãé©åã«è¡ãããŠããªãå Žåããã®åå ã調ã¹ãŠæ¹åçãææ¡ããã
2. åšå²ãå·»ã蟌ãåãæã€
äžäººã§è¡åããããããå€ãã®äººã ãå·»ã蟌ãããšã§ããã倧ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããããšãã§ããŸããåéã家æã«å£°ããããäžç·ã«è¡åããä»çµã¿ãäœããŸãããã
- å
·äœäŸ:
ããŽãæŸã掻åããææ¡ããã¯ã©ã¹å šå¡ã§åãçµãã€ãã³ããäŒç»ããã
3. ç¶ç¶ããŠè¡åããåãæã€
ãªãŒããŒã«ãšã£ãŠå€§åãªã®ã¯ãè¡åãç¶ç¶ããåã§ããåããŠã®è¡åãããŸããããªããŠãããããç¶ããããšã§å€§ããªå€åãçãããšãã§ããŸãã
- å
·äœäŸ:
æ¯é±æ±ºãŸã£ãæéã«åŠæ ¡ãå°åã§ã®æŽ»åãè¡ãããããç¿æ £åããã
ãã§ãã¯ãã€ã³ã:
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯äžåºŠããã®è¡åã§ã¯ãªããç¶ç¶ããŠããåãçºæ®ããŸããå°ããªè¡åãç¶ããåšãã®äººã
ãå·»ã蟌ãããšãå¿ãããŸãããã
èŠèŠçã«ããããªãŒããŒã·ãããšè¡åäŸ
以äžã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ããå ·äœçãªå Žé¢ãšè¡åäŸããŸãšããè¡šã§ãïŒ
åé | å ·äœçãªè¡åäŸ |
---|---|
ç°å¢ä¿è· | ãŽãã®åå¥ãä¿é²ããå°åã§ã®æž æ掻åãäž»å°ãã |
æè²æ¯æŽ | å匷ã«æ©ãã§ããåéããµããŒãããæè²ã®éèŠæ§ãåºãã |
瀟äŒçå¹³çã®æšé² | å°ã£ãŠããåéã«å£°ããããå©ãåãã®èŒªãåºãã |
æªæ¥ãå€ãããªãŒããŒã®æåäŸ
å€ãã®è¥ããªãŒããŒãã¡ãããªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ããŠç€ŸäŒãå€ããè¡åãç¶ããŠããŸãããã®äžã§ããç¹ã«æ³šç®ãã¹ã人ç©ã玹ä»ããŸãïŒ
- ã°ã¬ã¿ã»ãã¥ãŒã³ããª:
ã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³åºèº«ã®ç°å¢æŽ»å家ãæ°åå€å察çãæ±ããŠåŠæ ¡ã¹ãã©ã€ããå§ããå€ãã®è¥è ã«ç°å¢åé¡ãžã®é¢å¿ãåºããŸããã - ãã©ã©ã»ãŠã¹ãã¶ã€:
女æ§ã®æè²ãåããæš©å©ãæ±ããããŒãã«å¹³åè³ãåè³ã圌女ã®è¡åã¯ãæè²ã®éèŠæ§ãäžçäžã«äŒããŸããã
ãŸãšãïŒæªæ¥ãåãéããªãŒããŒã«ãªãã
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ç¹å¥ãªæèœãæã€äººã ãã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãããŸãããæ¥ã ã®å°ããªè¡åãç©ã¿éããããšã§ã誰ãããªãŒããŒã·ãããçºæ®ã§ããããã«ãªããŸããæªæ¥ã®ããã«ãèªåãã§ããããšãèããäžæ©èžã¿åºããŸãããããã®è¡åããäžçãããè¯ãæ¹åãžå°ããã£ãããšãªããŸãã
âšããªãã®è¡åããæªæ¥ãå€ããåãšãªããŸãïŒâš
ãããã質å
- ãªãŒããŒã·ãããšã¯äœã§ããã
-
ãªãŒããŒã·ãããšã¯ãä»è ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããç®æšã«åãã£ãŠè¡åãä¿ãã¹ãã«ã§ãããªãŒããŒã¯ããžã§ã³ãæããããŒã ãå°ã圹å²ãæ ããŸãã
- 管çãšãªãŒããŒã·ããã®éãã¯äœã§ããã
-
管çã¯äž»ã«çŸåšã®ããã»ã¹ããªãœãŒã¹ãå¹ççã«æŽ»çšããããšã«çŠç¹ãåœãŠãŸããäžæ¹ã§ããªãŒããŒã·ããã¯æªæ¥å¿åã§ãããžã§ã³ãå ±æããããŒã ãåæ©ã¥ããããšãç®çã§ãã
- ããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ãçç£æ§ã«äžãã圱é¿ã¯äœã§ããã
-
ããŒã ã¯ãŒã¯ã匷åããããšãã¡ã³ããŒéã®ä¿¡é ŒãååãçãŸããçç£æ§ãåäžããŸãããäºãã®åŒ·ã¿ã掻ãããŠç®æšãéæãããããªããŸãã
- åã©ãã§ããªãŒããŒã·ãããåŠã¹ãŸããã
-
ã¯ãããªãŒããŒã·ããã¯åã©ãã«ãåŠã¶ããšãã§ããŸããåŠæ ¡ã家åºã§ãå°ããªè¡åããå§ããããšããªãŒããŒã·ããã¹ãã«ãè²ã第äžæ©ã§ãã
- ãªãŒããŒãæèŠãèãããšã¯ãªãéèŠã§ããã
-
æèŠãèãããšã§ãã¡ã³ããŒãèªåã®èããå ±æãããããªããããŒã ã®ååãæ·±ãŸããŸãããŸããå€æ§ãªèŠç¹ãåãå ¥ããããšã§ãããè¯ã解決çãèŠã€ãããããªããŸãã
- ããæ°ãé«ãããªãŒããŒã·ããã®æ¹æ³ã¯äœã§ããã
-
ããæ°ãé«ããã«ã¯ãç®æšãå ±æããå°ããªæåãç©ã¿éããããšãå¹æçã§ãããŸããããžãã£ããªãã£ãŒãããã¯ãè€ããããšãéèŠã§ãã
- ãµã¹ãã€ããã«ãªãªãŒããŒã·ãããšã¯äœã§ããã
-
ãµã¹ãã€ããã«ãªãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ãçæçãªå©çã ãã§ãªããç°å¢ã瀟äŒå šäœãžã®åœ±é¿ãèæ ®ãããªãŒããŒã·ããã®ã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã§ããæªæ¥å¿åã§ãæç¶å¯èœãªè¡åãä¿é²ããŸãã
- ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¹ãã«ãåäžãããã«ã¯ã©ãããã°ããã§ããã
-
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¹ãã«ãåäžãããã«ã¯ãèªåã®åŒ·ã¿ãç解ããããŒã ã§ã®çµéšãç©ãããšãéèŠã§ãããŸãããã£ãŒãããã¯ãåãå ¥ããæ°ããæ¹æ³ãåŠã¶å§¿å¢ã倧åã§ãã
å šäœã®ãŸãšã: ãªãŒããŒã·ãããšæªæ¥ã®å¯èœæ§ãåºããããã«ð
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ãåã«ããŒã ããŸãšããã ãã®ã¹ãã«ã§ã¯ãããŸãããããã¯ãä»è ãæããããªãããèªãè¡åãèµ·ãããåšå²ã«è¯ã圱é¿ãäžããåã§ããæ¬ããã°ã§ã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ããã®åºæ¬ãããæ¥åžžç掻ãåŠæ ¡ã§ã®å ·äœçãªå®è·µäŸãããã«ã¯äžçèŠæš¡ã®èª²é¡ã§ã®ãªãŒããŒã·ããã®åœ¹å²ã«ã€ããŠè©³ãããäŒãããŸããããã®ç« ã§ã¯ããããã®å 容ãæ¯ãè¿ãããªãŒããŒã·ããã®æ¬è³ªãšãã®æªæ¥ãžã®å¿çšã«ã€ããŠãŸãšããŸãã
ãªãŒããŒã·ãããšã¯äœãïŒåºç€ãæ¯ãè¿ã
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ç¹å¥ãªæèœãè©æžããæã€äººã ãã®ãã®ã§ã¯ãªãã誰ããçºæ®ã§ãããã®ã§ããäŸãã°ãåŠæ ¡ã§ã®ç掻åãåéå士ã®å©ãåããšãã£ãæ¥åžžã®äžã«ããªãŒããŒã·ããã®æ©äŒã¯ãããããããŸãããªãŒããŒã·ããã®æ¬è³ªã¯ä»¥äžã®3ã€ã«éçŽãããŸãïŒ
- è¡åã§ç€ºã:
èšèã ãã§ãªããèªãé²ãã§è¡åããããšã§ãåšå²ã®äººã ã«è¯ã圱é¿ãäžããŸãã - æããããæã€:
ä»è ã®æèŠãå°éããå€æ§ãªèŠç¹ãåãå ¥ããããšããããè¯ã決æã«ã€ãªãããŸãã - åé¡ã解決ãã:
ãã©ãã«ã課é¡ã«å¯ŸããŠå·éã«åãåãã解決çãèŠã€ããåãæ±ããããŸãã
ãã§ãã¯ãã€ã³ã:
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ããåšå²ã«åœ±é¿ãäžããè¡åãä¿ãåãã§ãã誰ããæ¥åžžã®å°ããªè¡åããå§ããããŸãã
åŠæ ¡ãæ¥åžžç掻ã§ã®ãªãŒããŒã·ããã®å®è·µ
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯åŠæ ¡ãæ¥åžžç掻ã®äžã§ãçºæ®ã§ããŸããå ·äœäŸãæ¯ãè¿ããšã以äžã®ãããªå Žé¢ã§ãã®åãå¿ èŠãšãããŸãïŒ
1. ç掻åãã°ã«ãŒãäœæ¥
ç掻åã§ã¯ã圹å²åæ ãæèŠã®èª¿æŽãéèŠã§ãããªãŒããŒãã¿ããªã®æèŠãèããå šå¡ãçŽåŸã§ãã圢ã§äœæ¥ãé²ããããšãæ±ããããŸãã
2. ãã©ãã«ããããã®è§£æ±º
æèŠã®å¯Ÿç«ãããããèµ·ããéããªãŒããŒã¯å·éã«è©±ãåãã®å Žãäœããå ¬å¹³ã«è§£æ±ºçãææ¡ãã圹å²ãæ ããŸãã
3. è¡äºã®æºå
æåç¥ãéåäŒãªã©ã§ã¯ãç®æšãèšå®ããå šå¡ãååããŠé²ããããç°å¢ãäœãããšã倧åã§ãã
äžçèŠæš¡ã§ã®ãªãŒããŒã·ããã®å¿ èŠæ§
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯å人ã®ã¹ãã«ãè¶ ããŠã瀟äŒãå°çèŠæš¡ã§å¿ èŠãšãããŠããŸããç¹ã«SDGsïŒæç¶å¯èœãªéçºç®æšïŒã«åãçµãäžã§ããªãŒããŒã·ããã®åœ¹å²ã¯ãŸããŸãéèŠã«ãªã£ãŠããŸãã以äžã®ãããªåéã§ãªãŒããŒã·ãããæ±ããããŸãïŒ
- ç°å¢ä¿è·:
å°çæž©æå察çã森æä¿è·ãªã©ãæªæ¥ã®å°çãå®ãããã®è¡åããªãŒããŒãäž»å°ããŸãã - æè²æ®å:
æè²ã®æ©äŒãéãããŠããå°åãžã®æ¯æŽãã身è¿ãªåéãžã®åŠã³ã®ãµããŒããéèŠãªãªãŒããŒã·ããã§ãã - 瀟äŒçå¹³ç:
ãžã§ã³ããŒå¹³çã貧å°ã®è§£æ¶ãªã©ããã¹ãŠã®äººãå¹³çã«ç掻ã§ãã瀟äŒãç®æããŸãã
æªæ¥ã®ãªãŒããŒã«ãªãããã«
æªæ¥ãå€ãããªãŒããŒã«ãªãããã«ã¯ãæ¥ã ã®ç掻ã®äžã§å°ããã€è¡åãèµ·ããããšã倧åã§ãã以äžã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ãããè²ãããã®å ·äœçãªæ¹æ³ã§ãïŒ
1. å°ããªè¡åãç©ã¿éãã
身è¿ãªåé¡ã«æ°ã¥ããèªåãã§ããããšãå°ããã€å®è¡ããŠããããšã§ã倧ããªææã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
2. ä»è ãå·»ã蟌ã
äžäººã®è¡åã§ã¯éçããããŸãããåšå²ãå·»ã蟌ãããšã§åœ±é¿åãæ¡å€§ããŸãã
3. ç®æšãèšå®ãç¶ãã
çæçãªç®æšããå§ãããããã¯ãªã¢ããããšã«æ°ããªç®æšãèšå®ããŠæé·ãç¶ããŸãããã
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã®èŠèŠçãŸãšãè¡šð
以äžã¯ããªãŒããŒã·ãããå®è·µããããã®åºæ¬èŠçŽ ãæŽçããè¡šã§ãïŒ
åé | å ·äœçãªè¡åäŸ |
---|---|
åŠæ ¡ç掻 | ç掻åã§ã®åœ¹å²åæ ããããã®è§£æ±º |
ç°å¢ä¿è· | ãŽãã®åå¥ãä¿ããå°åã§ã®æž æ掻åãäž»å°ãã |
瀟äŒçå¹³çã®æšé² | å°ã£ãŠããåéãå©ããå¹³çãªç°å¢ãäœã |
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã§æªæ¥ãåãéããïŒ
ãªãŒããŒã·ããã¯ãå°ããªè¡åããå§ãŸããŸãã誰ãããªãŒããŒã«ãªãå¯èœæ§ãæã£ãŠããããã®åã掻çšããããšã§æªæ¥ãããè¯ãæ¹åã«å°ããŸããèªåèªèº«ãä¿¡ããŠè¡åãèµ·ããããšã§ãããªããäžçãå€ãããªãŒããŒã«ãªãããšãã§ããã®ã§ãïŒ
âšæªæ¥ãäœããªãŒããŒã·ããã®ç¬¬äžæ©ããä»æ¥ããå§ããŸãããïŒâš
ã³ã¡ã³ã